Foreign Policy
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Sulome Anderson
Members of the amorphous hacker collective known as
"Anonymous" released a
video
on YouTube Tuesday warning Egyptian president Mohamed Morsy that he risks cyberwarfare
unless he relinquishes his
claim
to extrajudicial powers.
In the video, titled Anonymous
#OpEgypt, a figure wearing
the group's signature Guy Fawkes mask threatens cyberattacks against the
Egyptian government as well as Morsy personally:
"Dr Morsy has repeatedly shown his lack of care about the
core values of democracy...Now, he is gradually grasping more and more
authoritarian power in his hands...To Dr. Morsy: Anonymous will not sit by and
watch you washing away what thousands of Egyptians got killed and injured for...when
you ignore this message, not only will we attack your organizations and
websites; Anonymous will make sure you stand exposed against your people as
well as the international community...we are Anonymous. We are legion. We do not
forgive, we do not forget. Expect us."
This isn't Anonymous' first warning to the Muslim
Brotherhood-dominated Egyptian government. In a
video released on Nov. 7, the group announced that it would shut down the official
Brotherhood website; a threat which was
carried out a few days
later.
Anonymous played an important role in the original 2011 Egyptian
uprising against then-president Hosni Mubarak, when it successfully
targeted
a number of government websites and provided technical support to activists during
a government-instituted Internet blackout.
Anonymous' other recent notable attempt at targeted
"hacktivism" in the Middle East occurred during the conflict in Gaza earlier this month,
when it claimed to have
defaced
10,000 Israeli websites and released the personal data of 5,000 Israeli
government officials in a
press
statement. Israeli officials
confirmed
that the government had deflected over 44 million cyberattacks, but maintained
that only one website was briefly shut down.
Cyberattacks have emerged as a popular form of activism in
recent Middle Eastern conflicts, especially the Syrian uprising, which has
prompted hacking attempts by pro and anti-regime groups. In August, hackers
loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad
targeted
Reuters and Al Jazeera, while an opposition group
released
what they claimed were over 3,000 personal emails between Assad and his wife in
March.
Although it's unclear how much damage Anonymous and other
cyberactivists have actually inflicted on the governments and institutions they
target, anyone who has ever had their computer freeze at an inconvenient moment
can sympathize with what's potentially in store for Morsy. Given the protests
currently
blazing
across Egypt, it's hard to imagine a more inopportune time for him to
experience technical difficulties.